Figure 1: Feeding the Future
Intensive
and extensive farming, also known as intensive and extensive agriculture, are
prevalent around the world and are very important techniques on how to treat land to
produce food. Furthermore, there are two more techniques on how the wheat like
corn etc. or animals are going to be treated.The
names of those techniques are industrial and traditional food production. In
the following paragraph the difference is going to be explained. On the one
hand there is intensive farming is characterized as follows; The land which has
to be farmed is cultivated intensely for years or is going to be prepared for
years. New agriculture methods and the knowledge of the humans is valuable for
that technique to improve the farm. The farm is carried in densely populated
areas like India, Japan or U.K and they are small as well. Finally the yield
per hectare is bigger than per person. On the other hand there is extensive
farming. This technique is dominated by machines and the will to gain more and
more. It is used in areas where the population is not high, therefore the
farms are very large. Here we have a bigger yield per person than per hectare.
Examples for that technique are USA, Canada, and Australia(Source 1).
If
a country does industrial food production they use chemistry to make corn for
example growing bigger and faster or they treat corn with chemistry to keep
little animals away which could destroy the yield. Animals are going to be hold
in cages and in a small area. That means the animals can not move like they are
used to and therefore the quality of the meat is going to be bad. Traditional
food production is the opposite of industrial. Animals and wheat are treated in
a different way. Animals have space and can follow their normal behaviors. Corn
for instance is treated without any chemistry so the quality of it is going to
be better. Finally, it is mention-able that extensive farming in Australia is
ahead of intensive farming which is caused by the huge area of land in
Australia and the less population pressure. Furthermore, Australia is well
known for its traditional food production. For instance the sheep farms in the
outback, where over 82 million sheep were held. They have enough space to live
their life as usual and with that a good quality is guaranteed. In wheat Australia
is known for the organic farming in which no chemistry is going to be used (Source 2).
Works Cited
(Figure 1) Feeding the Future https://www.google.co/search?q=food+production+in+australia
(Source 1) http://www.preservearticles.com/201107088999/difference-between-intensive-farming-and-extensive-farming.html
(Source 2) http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-farming-and-agriculture
(Figure 1) Feeding the Future https://www.google.co/search?q=food+production+in+australia
(Source 1) http://www.preservearticles.com/201107088999/difference-between-intensive-farming-and-extensive-farming.html
(Source 2) http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-farming-and-agriculture
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